On-grid solar, also known as grid-tied solar, is a solar energy system that is connected to the utility grid. Unlike off-grid systems that operate independently, on-grid solar installations allow homeowners or businesses to generate their electricity while remaining connected to the localpowergrid.
An on-grid solar power system primarily consists of solar panels, an inverter, a net meter, and the grid connection. The solar panels capture sunlight and convert it into direct current (DC) electricity. This DC electricity is then converted into alternating current (AC) using a solar inverter, making it suitable for household or commercial use.

Off-grid solar, also known as standalone solar, is a solar energy system that operates independently of the utility grid. It is designed to provide electricity to homes, cabins, or remote locations that are not connected to the traditionalpower infrastructure.
When the solar panels generate more electricity than needed, the excess energy is sent back to the grid. Conversely, when the panels do not produce enough power, electricity is drawn from the grid to meet the demand. This ensures a continuous power supply without the need for batteries.
An off-grid solar system consists of solar panels that capture sunlight and convert it into direct current (DC) electricity. This electricity is then passed through a charge controller to regulate the power flow and prevent overcharging the batteries.
The stored energy in the batteries is later converted into alternating current (AC) using an inverter, making it suitable for household and commercial use. Since these systems are not connected to the grid, they must generate and store enough electricity to meet demand, even during cloudy days or nighttime.

Hybrid solar, also known as hybrid solar systems or gridtied solar systems with battery storage, combines the best of both on-grid and off-grid solar systems. It offers the advantages of using solar energy while also providing backup power during grid outages or when solar generationis insufficient.
Hybrid solar systems generate electricity from solar panels, converting sunlight into direct current (DC) electricity. This power is then processed through an inverter, which converts it into alternating current (AC) for household or business use. Unlike on-grid systems, which send excess energy directly to the grid, a hybrid system prioritizes storing surplus power in batteries. If the batteries are fully charged, excess energy can either be exported to the grid or used to power additional loads.
During nighttime or cloudy conditions, stored energy in the batteries is used. If battery power is insufficient, the system automatically draws electricity from the grid. In the case of a power outage, a hybrid system can continue supplying energy from its battery storage, ensuring an uninterrupted power supply.

Solar fencing is a security system that uses solar energy to power an electrified fence. It is commonly used to protect agricultural fields, livestock, industrial facilities, and residentialproperties from intruders and wildanimals.
A solar fencing system consists of a solar panel, battery, energizer, fence wires, and supporting poles. The solar panel captures sunlight and converts it into electricity, which is stored in a rechargeable battery. The stored energy powers an energizer that generates high-voltage pulses at regular intervals.
When an intruder or animal comes into contact with the fence, they receive a non-lethal electric shock, which acts as a strong deterrent. The system also triggers an alarm or notification to alert the owner of any attempted breach. Unlike traditional electric fencing, solar fencing operates independently of the grid, ensuring continuous security even in remote areas.

Solar street lights are outdoor lighting fixtures powered by solar energy, designed to provide illumination for roads, streets, pathways, and other public areas during nighttime.
Solar street lights are self-contained lighting systems powered by solar energy, offering a sustainable and cost-effective alternative to traditional grid-connected street lights, particularly in areas with limited access to electricity or where environmental concerns are paramount; they operate by converting sunlight into electricity using solar panels, storing it in batteries, and then utilizing this stored energy to illuminate LED lights during nighttime hours, providing illumination without relying on the power grid, thus reducing carbon footprint and operating costs significantly.

A solar water heater, also known as a solar hot water system, is a renewable energy technology that uses solar energy to heat water for various applications, such as domestic use, space heating, or swimming pool heating.
Solar street lights function by capturing sunlight through photovoltaic (PV) panels, which convert solar energy into electrical energy. This energy is stored in a rechargeable battery during the daytime. As daylight fades, a light sensor automatically triggers the LED lamp to turn on, providing illumination throughout the night. When the sun rises, the sensor turns off the light, and the solar panel begins charging the battery again, ensuring a continuous cycle of operation

A solar water pump is a pumping system that utilizes solar energy to draw water from a water source, such as a well, borehole, or water reservoir, and deliver it to a desired location, such as for irrigation, livestock watering, or domesticuse.
Solar water pumps operate using photovoltaic (PV) panels that capture sunlight and convert it into electricity. This electricity powers a motor that drives a pump to draw water from a source such as a well, river, or borehole. The pump then distributes the water to fields, storage tanks, or directly to end users. Some systems incorporate batteries to store energy for use during cloudy days or at night, ensuring uninterrupted operation.

A solar home lighting system is a small-scale solar energy solution designed for multipurpose use such as emergency light / Study Light / Torch Light the system also has a Mobile chargingpoint.
Solar rock lights operate by capturing sunlight through photovoltaic (PV) panels embedded in the rock-like structure. During the day, the solar panel absorbs sunlight and converts it into electrical energy, which is stored in a rechargeable battery. When darkness falls, a built-in light sensor automatically activates the LED light, illuminating the area with a soft, ambient glow. The light remains on until the battery is depleted or the sensor detects daylight again.